The Ancient Egyptian Sphinx
Names and Basic Information of the Sphinx
The great Ancient Egyptian Sphinx is located in Giza, Egypt, which is located near the capital of Egypt today, Cairo; it is also called The Great Sphinx of Giza. The Sphinx is known for the strange way it looks. It is a reclining lion, but has a human face. It is also the oldest known monumental sculpture, thought to be built by Ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom between 2555 BC and 2532 BC. Although modern people today call it The Great Sphinx of Giza, it is not known what the Ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom called it, for there are no inscriptions anywhere telling or giving any hints to the name of the statue. Although, the ancient Egyptians in the New Kingdom called it Horemakhet, which means Horus of the Horizon. The length of the Sphinx is 241 feet, the width is 20 feet, and the Sphinx is also 66.34 feet high. It is the largest monumental sculpture in the world today, and is also one of the oldest and largest sculptures in the world.
The Sculpture Itself
From much research and findings in the past and present, there are many things we know about the sculpture. For example, we know that the Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest sculptures in the world. But even though there are many questions already answered about the Sphinx, there are still some unanswered questions. One challenging question that might not ever be answered is who modeled for the face of the sculpture. This is a challenging question because after thousands of years of sitting in the same spot through terrible weather, it is going to get worn out. Maybe a couple thousand years ago, we could have gotten the answer, but time and weather were battling against the Sphinx, and in that case, time and weather are always going to win. Although, there still might be some undiscovered scripture in a pyramid that has been hidden all these years. But thinking there might be a scripture somewhere isn’t going to help. But thanks to the clever way the pyramids were built, with all the traps, it makes it much more of a challenge. Questions like these are called “The Riddles of the Sphinx.”
Many researchers believe that the Sphinx was “built” by the Pharaoh Khafra. By built, it means that he came up with the idea for the sculpture, while mostly slave built the Sphinx. But an Egyptologist from France thinks that the sculpture was “built” by Khafra’s successor (pharaoh after him), Djedefre.